Telematics

Telematics is a technology that uses electronic devices to collect and transmit data about vehicles. This real-time data can be analysed and used to monitor driving patterns, improve fuel efficiency and safety drivers in several ways. It can be combined with Eco-Driving techniques, creating a feedback loop for effective implementation and improvement.

How it works:

  • Telematics require onboard electronics to record and monitor driving performance parameters, unsafe events (sudden accelerations and hard braking), speeding, engine revolutions per minute, and fuel economy23.
  • The data is either stored locally or transmitted using a cellular module to a central server.
  • The data can then be analysed to deploy effective techniques to improve efficiency and safety.

Benefits:

  • Telematics helps improve overall fleet management.
  • It provides measurable data and granular insights into day-to-day operations, helping better develop driving techniques, route selection and safety procedures. It also helps in monitoring and gives proof of compliance with regulations.

Operational considerations:

  • Telematics devices are often an additional cost to vehicle operations. Some vehicles have inbuilt telematic systems.
  • Telematics data has the potential to be inconsistent in areas where cellular signals are patchy. The data will be uploaded to the system once there is reception.

23 US Department of Transportation, Study of the Impact of a Telematics System on Safe and Fuel-efficient Driving in Trucks, https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/177/dot_177_DS1.pdf?